Ancient History Paper Step by Step

History Paper Step by Step
Nancy Hill
Spring 2009
Step 1: Topic and Sources
Ø Topic is
ü Clearly defined
ü Narrow enough to handle
ü Covered in scholarly sources
Ø Sources
ü Primary sources available
ü Critiques of primary sources available
ü Secondary sources available
Step 2: Obvious and Not So Obvious Sources

Ø Classical authors (Loeb Classical Library, etc.)
Ø Archaeological reports
ü Coins (dates, pictures, metal content)
ü Pottery (styles, locations, materials, contents)
ü Art works (statues, vases, mosaics)
Ø Scholarly journals (in JSTOR, etc.)
Ø Dissertations (ProQuest Dissertations online)
Step 3: Your Outline is Your Best Friend
1. Introduction
a) Big idea
b) Thesis
c) The questions to answer
2. Historiography
a) Source A and critique
b) Source B and critique
3. Sub-topic A
a) Thesis
b) Evidence
c) Conclusion
4. Sub-topic B
a) Thesis
b) Evidence
c) Conclusion
5. Conclusion
a) Summary
b) Conclusion (restatement of thesis with findings)
Step 4: Proposal
• What’s the big idea?![]()
• What’s your thesis?
• What questions will you answer?
• What sources will you use? Why?
• What do you expect to find?
Step 5: Oral Presentation: Content


Step 6: Oral Presentation: Delivery


Step 7: Mechanics

Ø Use the right tools; put the pieces together correctly
Ø Chicago Manual of Style
Ø Double spaced in 12-point type
Ø Indented paragraphs
Ø Footnotes present and correct
Ø Bibliography present and correct
• Contains primary and secondary sources
• Alphabetical order
Two Heads are Better Than One
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